Marinol is a prescription medication available in the US. The generic name for Marinol is dronabinol, which is a synthetic compound identical to natural THC. The difference between THC and dronabinol is the origin is that THC occurs in plants, and dronabinol's origin takes place in a laboratory or chemical factory. Marijuana Medical
In
order to avoid illegalities in the US, Unimed Pharmaceuticals manufactures
Marinol from pure dronabinol. Natual marijuana is federally illegal, so
developing that into a medication would be impossible and then have it
scheduled by the DEA because of that. In the 1980's, Unimed went through the
FDA 3 phases of new drug approval. Normally, this takes 5 years on average, but
for Unimed it only took 2 years. Marijuana Vaporizer
Marinol
was approved by the FDA initially for control of nausea and vomiting with
cancer chemotherapy back in 1985. Eventually Unimed received additional
approval in 1992 for control of AIDS wasting. This additional approval took two
small studies, 3 years, and $5 million. A huge bargain in the world of
additional applications. Medical Marijuana
Dronabinol
is a difficult medication to reach the bloodstream. It does not easily dissolve
in water, so a lot of it doesn't get absorbed. The liver actually thinks
dronabinol is a contaminant and takes some out of the bloodstream. The end
result is only 10-20 percent actually reaches cannabinoid receptors. Quality Marijuana
Marinol
takes about 2 to 4 hours to take effect. Smoked marijuana takes effect within
minutes. Side effects of dronabinol include anxiety, confusion, sleepiness,
dizziness, and mood changes. Most patients have these effects, and most are
also able to continue treatment. Recreational Cannabis Store
The
National Cancer Institute funded a lot of the studies back in the 1970's on
marijuana which contributed immensely to Unimed's FDA approval. Initially
Marinol was classified by the DEA as a schedule II medication. Unimed then was
able to get the DEA to reschedule Marinol to Schedule III in 1999. This did two
things. First it made research easier to accomplish, and second it made it
easier for physicians to prescribe (less paperwork). Recreational Marijuana
The
cost of Marinol is about $200 per month for the treatment of AIDS wasting. That
is what 80% of prescriptions are given out for and the rest is for prevention
of nausea from cancer chemo. Whether or not Marinol is cheaper than natural
marijuana for treating these conditions is up for debate. Natural marijuana is
able to treat multiple symptoms and side effects in HIV patients, so it may
prevent the need for a secondary medication along with Marinol.
No comments:
Post a Comment