Marijuana,
cannabis, marijuana, pot, weed - no matter what it is called, marijuana has
been demonized for years as being an evil drug. Despite positive research from
institutes of study in many countries, medical marijuana (not to be confused
with cannabis for recreational use) is still a matter of strong debate. Oddly
enough, the debate is hottest not between the general citizens of a country,
but between the medical community and the respective governments.
In
places where using medical marijuana is legal, studies are ongoing and often
produce results that surprise many in the medical community. Others feel the
results only serve to enforce the belief that marijuana is not the demon plant
propaganda has said it is. The
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Canadians and Crohn's Disease
Crohn's
disease and ulcerative colitis (related to Crohn's disease) are serious
problems for more over 170,000 Canadians. In fact, Canada has one of the
highest rates of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in the world. Sufferers may
have persistent diarrhea, fever, cramping and abdominal pain, and rectal
bleeding. Many lose their appetite, which can cause unhealthy weight loss,
while some are plagued by nausea and vomiting. Crohn's disease can affect the
joints, liver, skin and eyes, as well, and commonly causes great fatigue. Marijuana
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Crohn's
disease is chronic; periods of remission are mixed with periods of intense
activeness. Unfortunately, the medical community has been unable to find the
cause of this disease, although they believe it has to do with an overactive
immune system, initially triggered by outside influences. The Crohn's and
Colitis Foundation of America (CCFA) states: Recreational
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"Many
scientists now believe that the interaction of an outside agent (such as a
virus or bacterium) with the body's immune system may trigger the disease, or
that such an agent may cause damage to the intestinal wall, initiating or
accelerating the disease process." Best
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They
further state that, "Because there is no cure for Crohn's disease, the
goal of medical treatment is to suppress the inflammatory response. This step
accomplishes two important goals: It allows the intestinal tissue to heal and
it also relieves the symptoms of fever, diarrhea, and abdominal pain. Once the
symptoms are brought under control (this is known as inducing remission),
medical therapy is used to decrease the frequency of disease flares (this is
known as maintaining remission, or maintenance)." – CCFA Cannabis
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Medicinal Therapy for Crohn's Disease
Much
of the traditional medication (the medical therapy mentioned by CCFA) used to
treat Crohn's disease includes a mixture of anti-inflammatory, antibodies,
immune modifiers/suppressants and corticosteroids. Indeed, traditional medical
treatments become a cornucopia of pharmaceutical concoctions. Cannabis
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As
with most man-made medicinal products, each treatment also causes its own
symptoms. For instance, the immunosuppressive medicines can cause nausea,
abdominal pain, diarrhea and vomiting. Steroids also cause these symptoms, with
the addition of anxiety and depression, as well as bone thinning, peptic ulcers
and other issues with prolonged usage.
Mesalamine,
an anti-inflammatory, can cause mild side effects like hair loss, headaches and
itching. However, it can also cause severe side effects such as pancreatitis,
blood disorders, fatigue and tremors. Kidney dysfunction and IBD-like symptoms
are also possible.
Medical Marijuana for Canadian Crohn's Disease
Sufferers
Thanks
to a number of organizations, medical institutes and studies, Canada has
relaxed the laws on medical marijuana. It is legal for Canadian Crohn's disease
suffers to have a medical marijuana excemption with a written doctor's
prescription.
Many
studies have proven that medical marijuana helps as an anti-inflammatory. Users
of medical marijuana for Crohn's disease found themselves able to reduce - if
not eliminate - the need for steroid treatment and to reduce the
immunosuppressive medications, as well as Mesalamine.
A
study in 2005 by the University of Bath in England noted that "some
extracts from cannabis, known as cannabinoids, closely resemble molecules that
occur naturally in our body, and by developing treatments that target this
system, we can help the body recover from some of the effects of these
diseases." Although the University doesn't condone or support the use of
medical marijuana, they are focusing on more research to narrow down the actual
effects of cannabinoids on Crohn's disease.
For
actual Crohn's disease sufferers, however, the evidence is overwhelming. A
pilot study by the Society of Cannabis Clinicians, reported at the
International Association for Cannabis as Medicine with the following results:
"For
all signs and symptoms [of Crohn's disease] evaluated in the study, the
patients described marked improvements with the use of cannabis. Beneficial
effects were reported for appetite, pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, activity,
and depression. Patients also reported that cannabis use resulted in weight
gain, fewer stools per day and fewer flare-ups of less severity."
Medical
marijuana has been used to increase appetite, decrease depression, anxiety,
vomiting and weight loss, as well as used as a pain suppressant for many
individuals with other diseases. Multiple sclerosis, chronic pain sufferers and
cancer patients have all found these benefits with the use of medical
marijuana. Therefore, it is no surprise that cannabis is also being used by
Canadians who suffer from Crohn's disease for the same symptoms.
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